{"id":33002,"date":"2026-02-09T16:44:16","date_gmt":"2026-02-09T07:44:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sonomono.jp\/?p=33002"},"modified":"2026-08-03T17:17:12","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T08:17:12","slug":"natto-hakase-91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sonomono.jp\/en\/natto-hakase\/natto-hakase-91\/","title":{"rendered":"Does an Imbalanced Gut Affect Mental Health?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-default has-swl-main-color has-swl-pale-02-background-color has-text-color has-background\">New Research Links Gut Health, Autoimmune Diseases, Allergies, and Depression Risk<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/sonomono.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/maskwoman.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20008\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sonomono.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/maskwoman.png 1000w, https:\/\/sonomono.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/maskwoman-382x255.png 382w, https:\/\/sonomono.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/maskwoman-150x100.png 150w, https:\/\/sonomono.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/maskwoman-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>It has become increasingly clear that the gut environment plays a critical role in both physical and mental health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Approximately 60\u201370% of the human immune system\u2014including immune cells and antibodies\u2014is located in the gut. When the gut microbiome becomes imbalanced, harmful bacteria may increase while beneficial bacteria decline, potentially weakening immune function. This imbalance has been associated with a range of physical symptoms, as well as low mood, fatigue, and reduced motivation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If gut imbalance persists over time, immune dysfunction may escalate from simple weakening to immune overactivation. This immune dysregulation has been linked to the development of allergic conditions, autoimmune diseases, and mental health disorders such as depression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When the immune system becomes overactive, it may trigger allergic conditions such as hay fever, atopic dermatitis, and food allergies, as well as autoimmune diseases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Autoimmune diseases occur when immune cells mistakenly attack the body\u2019s own healthy tissues. Common examples include rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Graves\u2019 disease, Hashimoto\u2019s thyroiditis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and multiple sclerosis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-default has-swl-main-color has-swl-pale-02-background-color has-text-color has-background\">Autoimmune Diseases and Mental Health Risk: Large-Scale Evidence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/sonomono.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/natto-hakase-91_01.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32804\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sonomono.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/natto-hakase-91_01.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/sonomono.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/natto-hakase-91_01-382x255.jpg 382w, https:\/\/sonomono.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/natto-hakase-91_01-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/sonomono.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/natto-hakase-91_01-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A research group from the University of Edinburgh\u2019s Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences investigated the association between autoimmune diseases and mental health disorders. Their findings were published in <em>BMJ Mental Health<\/em> on June 10, 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the study, individuals with autoimmune diseases had approximately <strong>twice the risk<\/strong> of developing mental health disorders\u2014such as depression, anxiety disorders, and bipolar disorder\u2014compared with the general population. The association was more pronounced in women than in men.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Study Population and Design<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This analysis used data from <strong>\u201cOur Future Health,\u201d<\/strong> a newly established large-scale UK cohort study. The study included <strong>1,563,155 adults aged 18 and older<\/strong> who self-reported their physical and mental health histories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Six autoimmune diseases were examined: rheumatoid arthritis, Graves\u2019 disease, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, and psoriasis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Participants were divided into two groups:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Autoimmune disease group:<\/strong> 37,808 individuals<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>General population group:<\/strong> 1,525,347 individuals<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Findings<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The lifetime prevalence of mental health disorders\u2014including depression, anxiety disorders, and bipolar disorder\u2014was <strong>28.8%<\/strong> among individuals with autoimmune diseases, compared with <strong>17.9%<\/strong> in the general population.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Depression prevalence was significantly higher in the autoimmune group:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>25.5%<\/strong> in individuals with autoimmune diseases<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>15.2%<\/strong> in the general population<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Unit of meassurement<\/strong><\/th><th>General Population<\/th><th>Patients with Autoimmune Diseases<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Lifetime Incidence of Mental Disorders<\/td><td>17.9%<\/td><td>28.8%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Lifetime Prevalence of Depression<\/td><td>15.2 %<\/td><td>25.5 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Prevalence of Depression (at the Time of Survey)<\/td><td>10.5 % <\/td><td>18.6 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Anxiety Symptoms<\/td><td>12.9 %<\/td><td>19.9 %<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Comparison of the prevalence of mental disorders between patients with autoimmune diseases and the general population.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>At the time of assessment, active depressive symptoms were observed in <strong>18.6%<\/strong> of individuals with autoimmune diseases, compared with <strong>10.5%<\/strong> in the general population.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Anxiety symptoms followed a similar pattern:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>19.9%<\/strong> in the autoimmune group<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>12.9%<\/strong> in the general population<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Gender<\/th><th>Prevalence of Mental Disorders<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Male<\/td><td>20.7%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Female<\/td><td>31.6%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Gender Comparison of Autoimmune Disease Patients (Prevalence of Mental Disorders)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The authors suggest that chronic inflammation associated with autoimmune diseases may amplify immune-to-brain signaling, increasing vulnerability to mental health disorders. They also note that differences in sex hormones, chromosomes, and immune antibody responses may partially explain the higher prevalence in women.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-default has-swl-main-color has-swl-pale-02-background-color has-text-color has-background\">Supporting Mental and Immune Health Through Diet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/sonomono.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/hakase58_03.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27574\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sonomono.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/hakase58_03.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/sonomono.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/hakase58_03-382x255.jpg 382w, https:\/\/sonomono.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/hakase58_03-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/sonomono.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/hakase58_03-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Maintaining a healthy gut environment may contribute not only to immune balance but also to mental well-being.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to regular sleep, stress management, and consistent daily routines, dietary choices play a central role. Diets rich in dietary fiber\u2014such as legumes, whole grains, and vegetables\u2014are particularly important for gut health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fermented foods such as <strong>natto, miso, pickled vegetables (including kimchi and rice-bran pickles), and yogurt<\/strong> are especially noteworthy. These foods provide nutrients in more absorbable forms and supply beneficial bacteria directly, along with fiber and bioactive compounds that support gut microbiome diversity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Incorporating fermented foods into daily meals may be a practical way to support both physical and mental health in the long term.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Summary<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recent large-scale research indicates that autoimmune diseases are associated with a significantly higher risk of depression and anxiety. Because gut health is closely tied to immune regulation, maintaining a balanced gut environment\u2014through diet and lifestyle\u2014may play an important role in supporting mental well-being.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n<cite>1) What is the intestinal flora? Health and Longevity Network: Longevity Science Foundation \uff1a <a>\u516c\u76ca\u8ca1\u56e3\u6cd5\u4eba\u9577\u5bff\u79d1\u5b66\u632f\u8208\u8ca1\u56e3<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tyojyu.or.jp\/net\/kenkou-tyoju\/kenko-cho\/chonai-saikin.html\">https:\/\/www.tyojyu.or.jp\/net\/kenkou-tyoju\/kenko-cho\/chonai-saikin.html<\/a><br>2) Kazuhiro Hirayama: Fundamentals of the intestinal flora, Modern Media, 60 (10), 307-311, 2014<br>3) Overview of the immune system. MSD Manual\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.msdmanuals.com\/ja-jp\/\">https:\/\/www.msdmanuals.com\/ja-jp\/<\/a><br>4) What is immunity? Health and Longevity Network: The Japan Foundation for Longevity Science<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tyojyu.or.jp\/net\/topics\/tokushu\/covid-19-taisaku\/menekitohananika.html\">https:\/\/www.tyojyu.or.jp\/net\/topics\/tokushu\/covid-19-taisaku\/menekitohananika.html<\/a><br>5) Gut Immunity, Japanese Society of Intestinal Microbiolog\uff1a<br>\u3000\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/bifidus-fund.jp\/keyword\/kw020.shtml\">https:\/\/bifidus-fund.jp\/keyword\/kw020.shtml<\/a><br>6) Gut Bacteria and Gut Immunity, Life Science Interdisciplinary Review\uff1a<br><a href=\"https:\/\/leading.lifesciencedb.jp\/2-e011\">https:\/\/leading.lifesciencedb.jp\/2-e011<\/a><br>7) Shigeru Oshima and Mamoru Watanabe: Close Relationship between Gut Immunity and Gut Bacteria, JNAI Journal 104, 81-85, 2015<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/naika\/104\/1\/104_81\/_pdf\">https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/naika\/104\/1\/104_81\/_pdf<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<div class=\"p-blogParts post_content\" data-partsID=\"25782\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-swl-gray-background-color has-background\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<div class=\"swell-block-capbox cap_box is-style-inner\" data-colset=\"col2\"><div class=\"cap_box_ttl\"><span>\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u76e3\u4fee\u8005<\/span><\/div><div class=\"cap_box_content\">\n<div class=\"swell-block-columns u-mb-ctrl u-mb-0 flex_center\" style=\"--swl-clmn-mrgn--y:0.5rem\" data-valign=\"center\"><div class=\"swell-block-columns__inner\">\n<div class=\"swell-block-column swl-has-mb--s\" data-valign=\"center\" style=\"--clmn-w--mobile:45%;--clmn-w--tab:30%;--clmn-w--pc:20%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized u-mb-ctrl u-mb-5\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/sonomono.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/ogasaawra.png\" alt=\"\u7d0d\u8c46\u535a\u58eb\uff5c\u5c0f\u7b20\u539f \u548c\u4e5f \u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u5b66\u8853\u9867\u554f\u30fb\u4e5d\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662 \u8fb2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662 \u7279\u4efb\u51c6\u6559\u6388\" class=\"wp-image-10417\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center u-mb-ctrl u-mb-5\" id=\"block-d205b174-41e3-47ad-9eda-19908adef508\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><strong>\u5c0f\u7b20\u539f \u548c\u4e5f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-column swl-has-mb--s\" data-valign=\"center\" style=\"--clmn-w--mobile:100%;--clmn-w--tab:70%;--clmn-w--pc:80%\">\n<p class=\"u-mb-ctrl u-mb-5 has-small-font-size\" style=\"line-height:1.5\"><strong>\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u5b66\u8853\u9867\u554f\/\u5143\u4e5d\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662 \u8fb2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662 \u7279\u4efb\u51c6\u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-0c1405ee-dba7-41bf-98f6-c17c7227040d\" style=\"line-height:1.5\">\u718a\u672c\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u533b\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u5352\u3002 \u30ca\u30c3\u30c8\u30a6\u30ad\u30ca\u30fc\u30bc\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd\u6027\u2fb7\u54c1\u539f\u6599\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a\u3001 39\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u7d0d\u2f96\u83cc\u3092\u4e3b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5fae\u2f63\u7269\u5b66\u30fb\u9197\u9175\u5b66\u30fb\u9175\u7d20\u5b66\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u5e45\u5e83\u304f\u6d3b\u8e8d\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><span data-icon=\"LsCaretRight\" data-id=\"0\" style=\"--the-icon-svg: url(data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjFlbSIgd2lkdGg9IjFlbSIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiBhcmlhLWhpZGRlbj0idHJ1ZSIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDQ4IDQ4Ij48cGF0aCBkPSJNMTkuNCAzOC4zIDMyLjcgMjVjLjYtLjYuNi0xLjUgMC0yLjFMMTkuNCA5LjZjLS45LS45LTIuNi0uMy0yLjYgMS4xdjI2LjVjMCAxLjQgMS42IDIuMSAyLjYgMS4xeiI+PC9wYXRoPjwvc3ZnPg==)\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"swl-inline-icon\">\u2003<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sonomono.jp\/ogasawara-kazuya\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/sonomono.jp\/ogasawara-kazuya\/\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u7565\u6b74\u30fb\u8457\u66f8\u30fb\u8ad6\u6587\u5b9f\u7e3e\u7b49 \u8a73\u7d30\u3078<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Emerging research suggests that disruptions in gut health may influence mental well-being through immune system dysregulation. Large population studies now link autoimmune diseases and chronic inflammation with a significantly higher risk of depression and anxiety, highlighting the gut\u2013brain\u2013immune connection.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":32804,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"swell_btn_cv_data":"","footnotes":"","_locale":"en_US","_original_post":"https:\/\/sonomono.jp\/?p=32728","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[58,140],"tags":[267,270,261],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonomono.jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33002"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonomono.jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonomono.jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonomono.jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonomono.jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33002"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sonomono.jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33002\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33003,"href":"https:\/\/sonomono.jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33002\/revisions\/33003"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonomono.jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32804"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonomono.jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonomono.jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonomono.jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}